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Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps

by Kris Krieger <me@[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Jun 30, 2008 at 03:27 PM

ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.removethespampunctuation@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote in
news:rfd9k.9$dz.4@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

> Kris Krieger wrote:
>> ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.removethespampunctuation@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote in
>> news:8vU8k.58$BR.4@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
>> 
>> 
>>>Kris Krieger wrote:
>>>
>>>>ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.removethespampunctuation@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote in
>>>>news:u3E8k.54$WJ.12@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
>> 
>> 
>> [edited]
>> 
>> 
>>>>Only *after* I know all that, can I select the specific cells, and 
>>>>configuration therof...
>>>>
>>>>- Kris
>>>
>>>As you said, you are working backwards.  You don't yet understand
>>>that doing it that way can result in a specification for cells
>>>that are "unobtanium".
>>>
>>>Ed
>>>
>> 
>> 
>> "Unobtanium"??, it's a modest LED night-lamp, not an air****t beacon
>> :p 
>> 
>> I *already* know the batteries and their output, and the input needed
>> by the LED driver and what it will output to run the LEDs (which will
>> run off the batteries at night) - those are not the problem.  
>> 
>> To charge my 4 little 1.2V AA NiMH batteries, I have seen the
>> following solar cells (and more, this isn't an all-inclusive list):
>> 0.5V, 200mA
>> 0.5V, 450mA
>> 0.5V, 800mA
>> 0.5V, 2000mA
>> 1V, 200mA
>> 2V, 200mA
>> 3V, 400mA
>> 4V, 25mA
>> etc.
>> 
>> I also know that, depending upon how I connect cells, I can up the
>> Volts or up the Amps, or both if it's a series-parellel combination. 
>> The biggest Q. is the volts.  I read that, using a 5V solar cell,
>> charging time would be the battery mA divided by the cell mA, but
>> what if it was a 2V cell, or a .5V cell? 
>> 
>> Well, I'll write to Maxim, since it's their components I'm interested
>> in.  They can prob. best tell me the input I need for the
>> battery-management IC. 
>> 
>> - Kris 
>> 
> 
> Sorry, Kris, but in terms of the necessary specifications,
> you have posted nothing useful to make an informed design
> decision.  That is not an attack on you, it is just that
> you are working in an area that is new to you.

I found teh answer to my question here:
http://www.solar-world.com/SolarMini-Panels&Motors.htm

Specifically:
"...the solar operating voltage must be higher than the battery
voltage..."

That was all I was asking.

> Netting your problem out, you want to drive an unknown
> (in terms of voltage and current) load 

The Q was not about the "load", it was *simply* and *specifically*, I'll 
repeat, this:
Given NiMH batteries, size AA, rated at 1.2V and 1500mA, what would I need

in terms of soalr cell output to charge tem using a battery 
charge/control/protection IC (the Maxim DS2715).

I don't understand what in that is "unknown" or otherwise unspecific.


> for an unknown amount
> of time with an unknown number (but less than 5) 

I'd repeatedly specified "between 3 and 4"...

> NiMh AA
> cells of unknown capacity, said NiMh's to be charged with an
> unknown number of solar cells of unknown capacity in an
> unknown environment.

*Of course* the number of solar cells was unknown - anyway, the "number"
is 
not relevant, what is relevant is the *output*, and my Q. was specifically

about *needed output*, so that I could go back to the catalogues, look at 
the sizes/ratings, and determine what I'd need in terms of numbers, and 
arrangements.

As for environment, not relevant to teh question - the question dealt with

ratings.  I'm not so stupid that I think SOLAR cells will "work" at night 
or in deep shade, or that they generate the same power on cloudy days as
on 
bright, sunny days.  But I did not ask about differnces in output on
cloudy 
versus sunny days, I asked, based purely upon ratings, about charging a 
specifically-described battery.


> 
> The key design question is: how much input power will be
> available?  

No, the key design question was, as Tom Biasi had notd when I first began 
asking my Solar Light questions, was:
"One place to start would be to determine how much illumination you need.
Find LEDs that can give you that.  What voltage and current do you need to

power the LEDs for the period of time that you would like?  What battery 
will provide that?"

The question I asked in this thread was the final question of Tom's
initial 
input:
"What solar arrangement can charge the battery in the time that you want?"

I didn't know how to do the math.  Now I think I might know it.

> The surface area of your device that will
> be exposed to direct sunlight and that you are willing to
> dedicate to solar cells will determine that, in terms of
> the maximum that can be achieved. 

THat wasn't what I was asking.  I was asking what output (from the cells) 
I'd need to charge the specified batteries.  I didn't ask about sruface 
area - I alreasy knew that, which is why I listed several of the available

solar cell outputs, which I'd selected becasue their footprint fell within

the size limits I wanted.  So the surface area was not the concern and was

not at all related to the simple question I was asking.

> Obviously, the power
> will be less if the device is in the shade or the cells
> receive less than full sunlight for some other reason.

Not to be rude, but, duuuuuuuuh...   Again, tho', not what I was asking. 

> 
> You are here asking for help - but _ONLY_ you can answer
> that question.

Well, between all the different solar-cell-related websites, electronics-
related websites, the Tech Sup****t folk at Maxim, and so on, yeah, you're 
right, I finally *am* answering the question I'd asked in this thread
about 
what Solar Cell output is required to charge the specified batteries.

> 
> If we don't know how much power is available, it is not
> possible to say definitively if your idea is even feasible,
> let alone specify how to do it.
> 

You can't figure out whether it's feasible to run 4 regular (i.e. discrete

5mm dome) LEDs off of a solar-charged battery pack of 3 NiMH AA 1500mA 
batteries?, or up to 6 (same type) LEDs off a solar-charged battery pack
of 
3 or 4 NiMH AA 1500mA batteries?, or what output V and mA you'd need from 
solar cells (obviously placed in the sun :p ) to charge even one 
1.2V/1500mA NiMH battery?   You can't even determine whether that is 
*possible*?  

OK, whatever...


Thankfully, there were a couple of folks who were very helpful and got me 
going in the right direction, whom I'm thanking in a separate post.

- Kris
 




 20 Posts in Topic:
Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-23 13:13:35 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
"Tom Biasi" <  2008-06-23 16:23:09 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-23 18:33:18 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
"Tom Biasi" <  2008-06-23 19:56:22 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-23 22:46:24 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Peter Bennett <peterbb  2008-06-24 19:18:46 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-25 12:11:48 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
"Tom Biasi" <  2008-06-25 16:27:41 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-25 22:03:33 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.remov  2008-06-26 03:30:34 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-26 00:08:03 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
"Anon" <nosp  2008-06-26 09:25:11 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
"Bob Monsen" &l  2008-06-26 08:41:41 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.remov  2008-06-26 22:12:20 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-27 14:08:07 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.remov  2008-06-27 21:49:11 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-30 15:27:33 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
ehsjr <e.h.s.j.r.remov  2008-07-03 04:46:16 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
"ian field" <  2008-06-23 22:02:08 
Re: Another Novice Q. - recharging - Volts and Amps
Kris Krieger <me@[EMAI  2008-06-23 18:40:27 

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